What are the symptoms of Thyroid Problems In Women?

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Being a woman is not an easy job in this modern world. We are so trapped in the complicated juggle of both work and home life so we often neglect our health. 

We may face a plethora of health issues in today’s fast going life. The thyroid is among the most common problems faced by women of today’s generation. 

A projected study shows that about 42 million people in India suffer from thyroid diseases.

However, women are more likely to have thyroid diseases as compared to men. Every eighth woman develops thyroid problems during her lifetime. But, the reason why women are more vulnerable is not known. 

One reason can be the high flux of hormones during pregnancy and again at menopause. A common cause of hypothyroidism and its variants is autoimmunity, which is more common among women. 

Special antibodies can destroy thyroid cells leading to autoimmune thyroiditis. Hence, it enhances the chances of thyroid in women.

How do thyroid problems affect women?

Our thyroid gland is responsible for releasing those hormones in the body that maintain the body’s metabolism. The thyroid gland is located in the neck, just under Adam’s apple. Thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in the body. 

However, when your thyroid produces either too much or too little hormones, it is called thyroid disease. Genetic factors and a wrong lifestyle can lead to improper functioning of the thyroid gland.

In women, thyroid malfunctioning can cause certain problems including: 

Problems with the menstrual cycle

Do you know your thyroid gland controls your menstrual cycle? You may face irregular periods when you suffer from thyroid problems. This can also lead to early menopause when other glands, including your ovaries, may get involved.

Problems in getting pregnant

When thyroid problems affect your menstrual cycle, it can also affect your ovulation. These problems can make it harder for you to get pregnant.

What kind of thyroid complications can affect women?

The thyroid controls almost every function of your body. But when it gets pissed off, everything gets out of control. The kind of thyroid disease that can affect women are: 

Hypothyroidism

It occurs when your thyroid does not make enough thyroid hormones. This slows down many of your body’s functions and can attack your immune system. About 15-20% of women over 50 are affected by this thyroid condition. 

Thyroiditis

Thyroiditis is defined as the inflammation of the thyroid. Thyroiditis occurs when your immune system produces antibodies that can attack the thyroid.

Goitre

An enlarged thyroid gland is known as goitre. It can occur for a short period and may go away on its own without treatment. Sometimes, it can be large enough that you can see it or feel the lump with your hand. 

Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer occurs when cancer cells are formed by the tissues of the thyroid glands. 


Continue reading this blog to read the common symptoms of thyroid problems in women

 

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