Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Young Adults

-

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Young Adults occurs when the heart forcefully quits pumping blood. It's extremely serious, and it happens to young, healthy people. This is how you can know if you're in danger of having SCA, what to do if you suspect someone is having this problem, and how to prevent this from happening to kids.

Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in young adults

Sudden cardiac arrest can strike anyone at any time, but it's most common in men between the ages of 30 and 50.

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death in young adults, accounting for up to 500,000 deaths each year in the United States. It's also known as sudden adult death syndrome. SCA happens when electrical impulses in the heart go haywire, causing the heart to suddenly stop beating. The result is a fatal loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs.

Athletes are more likely than others to develop SCA. In fact, 20 percent to 50 percent of all SCA cases occur during or immediately after strenuous physical activity. The condition is also more likely to occur in people who have a family history of cardiac problems or who have experienced symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath.

Sudden cardiac arrest is caused by an abnormal heartbeat

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) or sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) is a condition in which the heart abruptly and unexpectedly stops beating. It leads to a sudden loss of blood flow and oxygen to the brain and other vital organs, causing them to stop functioning.

SCA is most commonly caused by an abnormal heartbeat called ventricular fibrillation. It can also be caused by ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, or asystole. SCA that results from these conditions is known as secondary SCA.

The immediate cause of SCA varies depending on the type of arrhythmia. For example, it may be due to inadequate circulation due to blood clots or ruptured blood vessels. The underlying cause may be genetic or related to complications from heart attacks, infections, drug use, or exposure to toxins such as alcohol and tobacco. Other factors that might increase your risk of SCA include:

Heart disease — Such as coronary artery disease or heart failure; enlarged heart; congenital heart defects; high blood pressure; diabetes; high cholesterol levels in your blood

Family history — If a close family member such as a parent or sibling died suddenly from SCA

Age — SCA can happen to anyone of any age, but it's more common in men than women, in people who have had a heart attack before, and in those who have high blood pressure or high cholesterol.

How to reduce risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Young Adults

Treatment of cardiac arrest should focus on decreasing the risk of its occurrence, on improving cerebral and myocardial oxygenation and perfusion during CPR and on early defibrillation.

Young patients are at high risk of SCA because they have an increased incidence of structural heart disease and a commonly presenting life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmia is ventricular fibrillation. The risk for SCA increases with age and varies with sex, the previous history of coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, and comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy and sleep apnea.

To decrease the risk of cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) it is essential to maintain good control of cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia. If present it is important to treat impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus (DM), according to current guidelines. Advanced age and DM are associated with a higher incidence of VF.

Conclusion

The most common cause of death by Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in young adults is coronary arterial thrombosis, which occurs when a blood clot forms in the heart. Only 10 percent of people who experience an SCA will survive. While several lifestyle changes can help mitigate that risk, such as exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight, there are also preventative measures that can be taken. First and foremost is to ensure that you have all of your cardiovascular risk factors assessed by a physician of a heart speciality hospital on a regular basis.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Dehydration And Diarrhea: What Are The Causes, Signs And Treatment Options?

-
Image
Dehydration and diarrhea are serious conditions that should be treated. Both of these conditions occur when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, a scenario that can have devastating consequences if the conditions are not addressed. If you know the causes, signs, and treatment options of dehydration and diarrhea, you’ll be well on your way to understanding how to prevent them. Signs and Symptoms If you are dehydrated and don't replenish lost fluids, the signs and symptoms become more severe over time. Some people may experience mild to moderate dehydration without knowing it, while others might experience severe dehydration right away. You can tell that you're dehydrated if your urine output decreases or becomes darker in color than usual. Other signs of dehydration include: Dry mouth Dry eyes Headache Muscle cramps Fatigue Confusion or disorientation Rapid pulse Low blood pressure (hypotension)Persistent thirst, especially for sweet drinks like soda or juice. ...
Read more

Parenting Hacks That Make Life With Baby Easy

-
Image
Have you ever wondered how to make parenting hacks that improve life with baby? If you are a young parent then you must be frustrated by the problems where your toddlers are concerned or even the disturbing issues with a newborn. Parenting is hard enough, but when you add frustration or befuddlement to the mix, it isn’t surprising that new parents often feel overwhelmed. Develop a schedule Sticking to a routine makes everyone happier. It will help you stay on track and avoid meltdowns. Use a baby carrier. Carrying your baby close to you means you can keep an eye on him while doing other things -- laundry, chores and so on. Get rid of cords & cables with the right accessories. Baby monitors, power strips and surge protectors are great because they help prevent accidents. Use a baby carrier I think every parent should carry their baby in some sort of carrier. Whether it be a sling, wrap or backpack, wearing your baby is a great way to bond with them, keep them happy while get...
Read more

How Long Does Hair Stay After A Hair Transplant Procedure?

-
Image
  Hair transplantation is one of the most popular ways to get fuller, thicker hair that has a youthful mane. However, not everyone knows exactly how long the results of a hair transplant procedure can last. The truth is that your hair may start to thin out again after several years, depending on how well you maintain your new hair line and follicles. Manual Hair Transplant Procedure Hair transplants are done to replace hair on the head that has been lost due to balding from genetics or the aging process. The transplanted hair is usually taken from the back of the head and moved to a more visible location on the front. Tissue from the back of the head is called donor hair. Hair grafts are like tiny plugs that are made in a way that leaves a minuscule scar. The plugs are inserted into holes cut in the scalp. After each transplant, these tiny plugs look like stubble as they grow. The hairs sprout at different times, so it takes time for your new hair to completely grow back in. The gr...
Read more