Common Heart Conditions And Disorders In Children

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Common Heart Conditions And Disorders In Children


From multiple congenital heart defects to cardiac arrest, there are many ailments that can afflict a child's heart. Heart health is of the utmost importance in order to maintain good health and extend life expectancy. This resource provides a comprehensive view of some of the most common heart conditions and disorders found in children as well as their symptoms, treatments, and related resources.

Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital heart defects are abnormalities of the cardiac and vascular systems. Rather than forming correctly during development, the heart and its major blood vessels develop improperly; therefore, the abnormality is present from birth. Congenital heart defects occur in eight of every 1,000 live births and can range in severity from simple problems like a small hole in the wall between two heart chambers to more complex issues. A list of common congenital heart defects includes:

  • Aortic Valve Stenosis (AVS)
  • Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
  • Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA)
  • Complete Atrioventricular Canal defect (CAVC)
  • d-Transposition of the Great Arteries
  • Ebstein's Anomaly
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
  • I-Transposition of the Great Arteries
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
  • Pulmonary Atresia
  • Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
  • Single Ventricle Defects
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
  • Tricuspid Atresia
  • Truncus Arteriosus
  • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Heart Disease

In children, heart disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections and chromosomal abnormalities. Often, heart disease develops as a complication of other diseases or medical conditions.

Treatment Options

Once your child's problem has been diagnosed, the next step is to correct it. For some children, no immediate intervention will be necessary. For others, pharmacological, interventional catheterization, or surgery may be the recommended course of treatment.

Conclusion

If you suspect your child has any heart problems, it is very important to consult a doctor. While it’s true that many heart conditions in children are treatable, they need to be diagnosed early on before they can develop into something more serious. One of the best things you can do as a parent is keeping a check on your child, and be on the lookout for any physical or emotional indicators.

References



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